物华天宝、人杰地灵——江西南昌

物华天宝、人杰地灵——江西南昌

   南昌，古称豫章、洪都，地处赣江、抚河下游，鄱阳湖西南岸，是江西省的政治、经济、文化、科教和交通中心，自古就有“粤户闽庭，吴头楚尾”“襟三江而带五湖”之称。南昌是国家历史文化名城，因“昌大南疆、南方昌盛”而得名，初唐四杰王勃在《滕王阁序》中称其为“物华天宝、人杰地灵”之地。近现代以来，南昌更是凭借其得天独厚的地理优势，成为长江流域著名的粮米仓储交易中心，被称为鱼米之乡，富庶之地。

Nanchang, formerly known as Yuzhang and Hongdu, is located at the lower reaches of the Ganjiang River and the Fuhe River, on the southwest shore of Poyang Lake. It is the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational, and transportation center of Jiangxi Province. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the gateway to Guangdong and Fujian, the end of Wu and the beginning of Chu" and "surrounded by three rivers and five lakes". Nanchang is a national historical and cultural city, named for its meaning of "prospering the southern frontier and flourishing in the south". As early as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo, one of the Four Talents of the Early Tang Dynasty, described it as a place "rich in natural resources and talented people" in his Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. In modern times, Nanchang has relied on its unique geographical advantages to become a famous grain and rice storage and trading center in the Yangtze River Basin, known as the land of fish and rice and a prosperous place.

江南名楼——滕王阁

滕王阁是江南三大名楼之一，位于江西省南昌市西北部沿江路赣江东岸，始建于唐永徽四年(公元653年)，因唐太宗李世民之弟——滕王李元婴始建而得名，又因初唐诗人王勃诗句“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”而流芳后世。

Famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River——Tengwang Pavilion

Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the east bank of the Ganjiang River in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was first built in the fourth year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (653 AD) and was named after Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong of Tang. It became famous throughout the ages because of the poem "the setting sun and the solitary wild goose fly together, the autumn water merges with the sky" by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

素有“西江第一楼”之誉的滕王阁，为江南三大名楼之首，始建于唐朝，唐、宋、元、明、清，都曾有建筑，但每朝每代修建的滕王阁，都有屡毁屡建的情况。为了鼓励国人传承中国文化，滕王阁景区管理处规定：如果能整篇把王勃的《滕王阁序》背下来可以免费登楼参观。现在的滕王阁是根据考古记载于二十世纪八十年代复原重建的，是仿宋建筑，整个建筑体系宏伟大气。登上滕王阁，感受一下“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮美，对于中国人来说是一件非常有仪式感的事情。

Tengwang Pavilion, known as the "first tower of the west river", is the most famous of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has been rebuilt many times throughout the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. To encourage the public to inherit Chinese culture, the management office of Tengwang Pavilion Scenic Area stipulates that those who can recite Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in full can visit the tower for free. The current Tengwang Pavilion was restored and rebuilt in the 1980s based on archaeological records. It is a replica of a Song Dynasty building and the entire architectural system is grand and magnificent. For Chinese people, climbing Tengwang Pavilion and experiencing the magnificent scene of "the setting sun and the solitary wild goose fly together, the autumn water merges with the sky" is a very ritualistic event.

滕王阁景区主要由滕王阁主阁和南北两面的小院子组成，登楼望远是来这里的主要项目。整个主阁共九层，在第二层楼，是1：1比例的蜡像雕塑群，展示了当时王勃作序的情景。在第四层楼有一个3D全息投影，以动画形式演示滕王阁的历史变迁。第五层是观景最好的楼层，也是整个滕王阁的精华。中厅墙上铜板雕刻的《滕王阁序》是苏轼的手笔。第六层是一个仿古戏台，大约每小时会有一场古装演出，也是游人游览的最高层。每层都收藏有丰富多彩的展品，比如画作、古籍、石刻、木雕等等，比较有名的艺术展品是以江西剧作家汤显祖为主题命名的《临川梦》。登楼而上，楼上每一个方向看到的风景都不一样，一定要绕楼一圈，这样才能看到全景。赏赣江风景，最好是夏秋之际，这时雨水丰茂，周围树木郁郁葱葱，江边阵阵清风拂面，如果是傍晚更有“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”氛围感。

The Tengwang Pavilion Scenic Area mainly consists of the main pavilion of Tengwang Pavilion and the small courtyards on the north and south sides. The main activity here is to climb the tower and enjoy the distant view. The main pavilion has nine floors. On the second floor, there is a 1:1 scale wax figure sculpture group, which shows the scene when Wang Bo wrote the preface. On the fourth floor, there is a 3D holographic projection that demonstrates the historical changes of Tengwang Pavilion in an animated form. The fifth floor is the best floor for viewing and the essence of the entire Tengwang Pavilion. The copper plate engraving of Preface to Tengwang Pavilion on the wall of the middle hall is the work of Su Shi. The sixth floor is a traditional Chinese opera stage, and there is usually a performance in ancient costume every hour. It is also the highest floor for tourists to visit. Each floor has different exhibits, and the collection is rich and diverse, such as paintings, ancient books, stone carvings, wood carvings, etc. One of the more famous art exhibits is The Dream of Linchuan, which is named after the Jiangxi playwright Tang Xianzu. As you climb up the tower, the scenery seen from each direction is different. You must walk around the tower to see the full view. The best time to enjoy the scenery of the Ganjiang River is in summer and autumn, when the rain is abundant, the surrounding trees are lush, and the gentle breeze caresses your face by the river. If it is in the evening, the atmosphere of "the setting sun and the solitary wild goose fly together, the autumn water merges with the sky" will be even more intense.

文博之城——海昏侯墓

海昏侯墓是汉废帝刘贺的墓葬，位于江西省南昌市新建区大塘坪乡观西村，是中国发现的面积最大、保存最好、内涵最丰富的汉代列侯等级墓葬。有人说“北有兵马俑，南有海昏侯”，海昏侯墓出土了大量文物，青铜器、金饼和铜钱，而且是我国长江以南地区发现的唯一一座带有真车马陪葬坑的墓葬。墓中出土简牍数千份，其中包括失传1800年的《齐论语》，为研究中国历史和文化提供了最重要的依据。

The City of Cultural Relics - The Tomb of Marquis of Haihun

The tomb of Marquis of Haihun is the burial site of Liu He, the deposed emperor of the Han Dynasty. It is located in Guanxi Village, Datangping Township, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is the largest, best-preserved and most content-rich tomb of a marquis of the Han Dynasty discovered in China. Some people say, "There are Terracotta Warriors in the north and the tomb of Marquis of Haihun in the south." A large number of cultural relics were unearthed from the tomb of Marquis of Haihun, including bronze wares, gold ingots and copper coins. It is also the only tomb with a real chariot and horse burial pit discovered in the area south of the Yangtze River in China. Thousands of bamboo slips were unearthed from the tomb, including the lost "Qi Lunyu" for 1,800 years. It provides the most important basis for the study of Chinese history and culture.

   海昏侯墓出土了大量金器，汉墓考古史上第一次发现金板，海昏侯墓还出土了200万枚五铢钱，共重达10余吨，这将中国“千文一贯”的货币制度由宋代推至了西汉，也使得这座古墓俨然成了一座“地下金库”。博物馆里的金饼、金板、金靴，历经数千年仍然闪闪发光，可见人们常说“是金子总会发光”果然没错。与此同时，青铜器造型优美，还有大量的陶器，漆器等………

A large number of gold wares were unearthed from the tomb of Marquis of Haihun. The gold plate was discovered for the first time in the history of Han tomb archaeology. The tomb of Marquis of Haihun also unearthed 2 million wuzhu coins, weighing more than 10 tons. This pushed the Chinese currency system of "1,000 coins as a string" from the Song Dynasty back to the Western Han Dynasty, and made this ancient tomb a "subterranean treasury". The gold ingots, gold plates and gold boots in the museum still shine brightly after thousands of years, which proves that the saying "gold will always shine" is indeed true. At the same time, the bronze wares are exquisitely shaped, and there are also a large number of pottery, lacquer wares, etc.

现代水城——一江两岸

南昌地处长江中下游，鄱阳湖西南岸，赣江穿城而过，城中水系发达，可以说是城在湖中，湖在城中。漫步在南昌城里总是不远就看到一条河，可能再走不远就会看到一片湖。站在抚河桥上，两岸高楼林立。八一广场和周围的商圈也是南昌市民休闲的好去处，周围有百货大楼，万达等大型商场，路边还有很多的小商铺，经营各种奶茶，小吃，服饰等等。

Modern Water City - One River, Two Banks

Nanchang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake, with the Gan River flowing through the city. The water system in the city is well-developed, and it can be said that the city is in the lake and the lake is in the city. When strolling in Nanchang, one can always see a river not far away, and perhaps a lake after walking a little further. Standing on the Fu River Bridge, high-rise buildings stand on both banks. The Ba Yi Square and the surrounding business districts are also great places for Nanchang citizens to relax. There are department stores, Wanda and other large shopping malls around, and many small shops along the road, selling all kinds of milk tea, snacks, clothing, etc.

南昌，一座历史厚重与时代风貌交融的城市，“物华天宝、人杰地灵”，欢迎来自世界各地的朋友们来参观访问。

Nanchang, a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly, is a place of rich natural resources and outstanding human achievements. We warmly welcome friends from all over the world to visit and explore.

特里布文大学孔子学院