江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测(二模)英语试题及答案(含听力音频+解析+听力原文)
- 2026-05-12 19:04:59
江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测（二模）
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Looking after a pet.
B. Hunting for a flat.
C. Discussing with her landlady.
2. What does the woman think of the concert?
A. Boring.B. Average.C. Impressive.
3. What did the woman leave behind?
A. Her wallet.B. Her passport.C. Her charger.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.
5. What is the man advised to do?
A. Stay to the end stop.
B. Transfer to another line.
C. Get off at once.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is special about CleanPro?
A. Large capacity.
B. Various wash modes.
C. Self-cleaning function.
7. What makes the man decide to buy Fresh S10?
A. Its price.B. Its service.C. Its design.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Searching for a museum.
B. Inquiring about a show.
C. Commenting on a painting.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Book ahead.B. Arrive early.C. Visit on weekdays.
10. What is the last entry time?
A. 4 p.m.B. 5 p.m.C. 6 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What inspired Henry to start the hiking club?
A. An outdoor experience.
B. A geography lesson.
C. A teacher’s suggestion.
12. What is required for the club setup?
A. Professional hikers.
B. A one-month plan.
C. An experienced instructor.
13. How often does the club plan to meet?
A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What attracts people most to the restaurant?
A. Convenient location.B. Fresh cooking.C. Local flavor.
15. What does Mia say about the food?
A. It is spicy.B. It is expensive.C. It is tasty.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Manager and secretary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why is December 11 chosen for STEM Day?
A. To honor Dr. Anderson.
B. To celebrate a tournament.
C. To mark the center’s opening.
18. What activity is new this year?
A. A science quiz.B. A model display.C. A robot competition.
19. What is the prize for the participants?
A. A 3D-printed tool.
B. A small robotics kit.
C. A machine learning book.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A science teacher.
B. The school principal.
C. The initiator of STEM Day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CareBox: Volunteer Credits for an Age-Friendly Community
To make daily life easier for older residents while encouraging community service, the city has introduced CareBox, a volunteer-support program that connects local helpers with 65+ seniors with limited mobility, hearing difficulties or visual impairment, providing them with extra assistance in everyday life.
Who Can Participate
The program is open to:
Adults aged 18 and above who wish to volunteer;
Students aged 16-17 if they register with school or parent approval.
How to Join
After completing identity confirmation, volunteers can register through the official CareBox app, a 24-hour hotline, or local service desks. No former experience is needed.
Services Provided
CareBox focuses on practical help that improves seniors’ daily lives. Volunteers may visit elderly residents for conversation, reading or companionship. Others assist with errands (差事) such as grocery shopping or medicine pick-ups. In addition, volunteers guide seniors in using smartphones, video calls or health apps, helping them stay connected in a digital world.
Credit System
Each completed volunteer task earns service credits. Details are given below:
The type and length of the service | The Number of Credits |
30-minute chats | 11 credits |
Meal delivery | 12 credits |
Grocery errand | 15 credits |
Digital support session | 17 credits |
Clinic trip assistance | 18 credits |
These credits, which appear in the app or on CareBox machines, can be saved, donated to community projects or exchanged for transport passes and cultural activities. CareBox machines are located in libraries, community centers and selected supermarkets.
21. What is the main purpose of the CareBox program?
A. To offer extra support for volunteers.
B. To pair volunteers with needy seniors.
C. To provide medical care for the elderly.
D. To bridge the digital divide among seniors.
22. What should volunteers do to join the program?
A. Fill out an online form.B. Have prior experience.
C. Get their identity checked.D. Download the official app.
23. What earns the most credits in the CareBox program??
A. Walking a senior to see a doctor.
B. Picking up groceries for a senior.
C. Chatting with a senior for half an hour.
D. Assisting a senior with a phone app.
B
Kyle Lybarger, often dressed in camo (迷彩服), doesn’t look like a typical social media influencer. Yet, as a forest worker in Alabama, he has found unexpected internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern plants. Today, he acts as a guardian for growing rare and endangered plant populations. Ironically, his conservation journey began with an ecological mistake.
A decade ago, while managing a private forest, Lybarger wanted to attract more deer and wild turkeys. He chose an open, rocky area, deciding it would be a good place to plant food for wildlife. He used herbicide (除草剂) to clear existing plants, sowing a foreign seed fix. In the dry, shallow soil, the seeds didn’t take. But around the edges of the land, where he hadn’t used herbicide, a breathtaking picture of colorful, unfamiliar native flowers came into view in the sunlight.
After Lybarger posted the photos of the flowers online, a local botanist reached out, identifying the flowers as rare species. Lybarger realized he had nearly killed off an area with a wild seed bank of countless species just to plant a few foreign ones. “That’s really a light bulb moment (灵光一闪),” he recalls. He recognized this reflected a common human tendency to dominate rather than coexist with nature. Diving into research, he learned that before human settlement, the Southeast was home to expansive grasslands. Over the centuries, human development and fire control allowed foreign trees choked out the once-diverse grasslands, killing native species.
Finding a new mission, Lybarger now knocks on doors to instruct landowners who are unknowing hosts of rare plants to care for those populations. He also uses his massive online platform to raise funds to protect biodiversity. His secret sauce, which immediately carried like wildfire across the nation, is his genuine passion. Lybarger’s story proves that true environmental protection begins when we stop rewriting nature and learn to read it.
24. What made the native flowers come out?
A. Herbicide-free soil.B. Wildlife waste.
C. Foreign-seed removal.D. Sufficient sunlight.
25. What does Lybarger’s “light bulb moment” indicate?
A. He found a new planting trick.B. He doubted the expert’s words.
C. He decided to study botany.D. He regretted human intervention.
26. What does Lybarger’s current work involve?
A. Building online platforms.B. Selling his secret sauce for money.
C. Learning conservation rules.D. Educating landowners on rare plants.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Campaign Redefines Nature.B. A Mistake Awakens a Guardian.
C. Secrets to Growing Native Plants.D. Hidden Wealth of Vast Grasslands.
C
You enter the kitchen to grab something off the counter, only to find halfway there that the thought has suddenly disappeared. Backtracking to the living room brings it rushing back. Your brain isn’t broken. In fact, you’ve just experienced what psychologists call the doorway effect, a common and well-documented cognitive hiccup (认知偏差).
Gabriel Radvansky, a psychology professor at the University of Notre Dame, who has spent years investigating how physical movement affects memory, uncovers the underlying mechanism: the brain organizes experience into separate episodes called event models. Each room, each distinct context represents a separate episode with doorways serving as “event boundaries” that signal transitions between episodes. When you cross a doorway, the brain files the previous episode of activity away and begins building a new one. As a result, the intention you formed in the original room becomes buried under newly activated contextual information.
In controlled experiments, Radvansky found that participants were two to three times more likely to forget their intended task after crossing a doorway than after travelling the same distance within a single room. “Recalling the decision or activity made in a different room is difficult because it has been filed and covered up,” he explained. “Retracing your steps works because it reinstatesthe original episode and brings back the buried intention to the surface.”
Jeffrey Zacks, a psychologist at Washington University has described the significance of Radvansky’s work precisely. Scientists once believed time was the primary factor in memory access and later research showed it was the amount of new information arriving over time, he noted. The doorway studies added a third dimension, the structure of experience itself, adjusting access to the immediately relevant memories accordingly.
For everyday purposes, forming a clear, specific intention before crossing a doorway rather than relying on surrounding memory, reduces the chance of losing it at the boundary. Writing it down achieves the same effect as it moves the intention into an external record that location-updating process can’t touch. And recognize that walking into a room and forgetting why, which becomes more frequent under stress, tiredness or high cognitive load, is a normal feature of how your brain manages episodic transitions, a trade-off between efficiency and immediate access, not a malfunction.
28. What do we know about event models from the passage?
A. They cause memory disorder.B. They mix different life experiences.
C. They are erased by doorways.D. They are linked to specific contexts.
29. What does the underlined word “reinstates” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Restores.B. Replaces.C. Reconstructs.D. Restricts
30. What is the significance of Radvansky’s studies according to Zacks?
A. Confirming the role of information.B. Offering new memory perspectives.
C. Revolutionizing memory loss research.D. Correcting traditional memory views.
31. What is recommended to prevent the doorway effect?
A. Avoiding the event boundaries.B. Reducing the multitask chances.
C. Externalizing the specific intention.D. Embracing the declining memory.
D
Static electricity (静电) is a common phenomenon that we experience daily. Take off a sweater in winter, and you might hear a sudden sound; brush a balloon against your hair, and the hair stands on end. Yet, this familiar event — known scientifically as the triboelectricity effect (摩擦起电效应) — has puzzled scientists for centuries. For a long time, researchers relied on the “triboelectric series”. This was a fixed ranking system designed to determine exactly which materials would charge positively or negatively upon contact.
However, the deep rules of this effect confused researchers because experiments often produced contradictory results. Identical testing procedures using the exact same materials frequently resulted in different charges, going against the established ranking. Consequently, disappointed scientists often dismissed these confusing results as human error, wrong methods, or poor equipment. This lack of reliability blocked the progress of related scientific studies for a long time.
Recently, new research has brought a major breakthrough. Scientists suggest that what looked like chaos is actually a natural change over time. In a detailed study, researchers found that a material’s charging behaviour heavily depends on its “contact history”. Repeated physical interactions cause tiny surface shape changes. This physical wear systematically shifts the material’s tendency toward negative charging. The discovery perfectly explains the historical mistakes: scientists were testing worn materials without knowing it.
In a follow-up field study, the team studied oxide materials (氧化物) such as sand, and identified the hidden chemical factor driving their electrical behavior: carbon-carrying substances. These substances, which are everywhere in the atmosphere, gradually coat all exposed surfaces with an invisible layer. When researchers heated the materials to high temperatures to completely remove this environmental pollution, they observed something amazing: the direction of the charge exchange went in the opposite direction, proving that the unseen pollution secretly governed the electrical reaction.
These exciting findings challenge the conventional idea of a fixed ranking. A material’s electrical identity is actually dynamic, shaped by its physical history and environmental exposure. By mapping these hidden factors, scientists are turning a long-held mystery into a predictable science. This deeper understanding will help develop battery-free wearable devices, prevent industrial disastrous explosions, and even evaluate the potential damage of lunar dust to future space missions.
32. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By providing everyday examples.B. By listing experimental data.
C. By raising a scientific question.D. By sharing a fabulous story.
33. What affects the material’s charging tendency?
A. The initial physical state.B. The testing methods.
C. The surface shape shifts.D. The experiment equipment.
34. What conclusion can be drawn from the field study?
A. Oxides produce environmental pollution.B. Invisible coatings control electrical responses.
C. Heating changes oxide structures.D. Carbon protects oxides against pollution.
35. What does the last paragraph focus on?
A. Limitations and predictions.B. Statistics and practices.
C. Evaluations and applications.D. Difficulties and opportunities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a recent trip to Costa Rica, I visited a well-established ecological coffee farm. This farm is less about tasty coffee drinks and sweet treats. 36I had pictured simply seeing coffee beans and tasting drinks, but being at an actual farm was totally different and amazing.
The first surprise was the spectacular setting. 37The farm is green and natural. The open-air guest center overlooks a waterfall and a gorge (峡谷) full of tropical greenery. Everything here is designed to blend perfectly with nature. Walking along paths bordered with palm trees and tropical plants made me feel more like hiking in nature.
38Before this trip, when I heard about a coffee tasting, I imagined sweet, frozen drinks. In fact, it turned out to be a sensory workshop similar to a wine tasting, with rich flavors and special ways to evaluate the coffee. Sampling several kinds of coffee grown and roasted right on the farm truly opened my eyes to its complex natural flavors.
Beyond the tasting, the tour also offered surprising scientific facts. For instance, I learned a coffee plant takes almost five years to produce beans. 39The longer a bean has been roasted, the less caffeine it has. That means lighter roasts actually have more caffeine than darker ones. The staff said grinding (研磨) and brewing (冲泡) them as a pour-over can get the best flavor.
Before leaving, I enjoyed a cup of freshly brewed coffee. Knowing that it takes roughly fifty beans and years of patience to produce a single cup, I realized the enormous effort behind it. 40
A. My initial idea of coffee tasting was quite simple.
B. Erase all thoughts of a flat and dull farm from your mind.
C. This special experience changed how I viewed my daily coffee.
D. So you won’t be able to sample a cup from your personal plant.
E. It’s also a beautiful and instructive farm to offer you a great trip.
F. Another unexpected thing I learned was about the roasting process.
G. It’s actually focused on coffee development, sustainability, and education.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Sydney tech expert Paul Conyngham learned that his eight-year-old dog, Rosie, had been given just months to live, he refused to give up on her. Instead, he opened his 41and got to work.
Rosie, a rescue dog before Paul 42her, was found with cancer in 2024. Paul 43no expense on chemotherapy (化疗) and surgery for Rosie, which slowed the spread but 44to cure the disease. Seeing Rosie getting sicker and losing 45, with conventional animal medicine options 46, Paul decided to build a custom mRNA cancer vaccine (疫苗) for her.
Having no background in biology, the tech expert turned to AI which 47genomic sequencing (基因组测序) and directed him toward the University of New South Wales (UNSW). After having Rosie’s DNA sequenced, Paul compared her cells to 48the diseased part through the AI to work out a potential treatment. Soon he settled on a plan, but the drugmaker he contacted 49to help with it.
Paul didn’t get 50. He kept trying, reaching out to scientists and sharing data analyses despite being a(n) 51. Páll Thordarson, a nanomedicine expert at UNSW, stepped in and developed the vaccine with Paul’s 52. Within two months, the world’s first cancer vaccine was 53made for a dog.
Rosie was fairly mobile again, chasing rabbits in the park. “Rosie is my best mate, who’s been with me through tough times. When she was 54to death, I had to do my part for her.” Paul said, “I’m glad this treatment bought her more time and quality of life.”
Rosie’s case is 55, pointing to AI’s potential to produce breakthroughs in medicine, perhaps turning those considered deadly diseases into routine ones.
41. A. mailB. laptopC. accountD. drawer
42. A. chasedB. abandonedC. trappedD. adopted
43. A. spentB. chargedC. sparedD. collected
44. A. failedB. managedC. tendedD. intended
45. A. eyesightB. hearingC. mobilityD. balance
46. A. coming upB. running outC. holding onD. taking off
47. A. ignoredB. createdC. limitedD. suggested
48. A. changeB. locateC. replaceD. protect
49. A. affordedB. struggledC. declinedD. volunteered
50. A. discouragedB. relievedC. stressedD. inspired
51. A. professionalB. favoriteC. outsiderD. victim
52. A. dataB. evidenceC. symptomsD. signals
53. A. commonlyB. occasionallyC. accidentallyD. specially
54. A. ledB. sentencedC. attachedD. frozen
55. A. groundbreakingB. one-sidedC. laborsavingD. well-designed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Beijing department store SKP, customers queued and even camped overnight for products from Laopu Gold, 56fast-rising Chinese heritage gold brand, even as global gold prices skyrocketed.
This phenomenon is no exception. Over the past several months, from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu, stories of consumers waiting for hours to acquire a crafted gold piece 57(become) nothing new. Chinese people used to purchase gold jewelry 58(large) for its metal value, often 59(prioritize) weight over aesthetics (美学). There’s such a wide variety of styles 60(choose) from nowadays, and even lightweight gold jewelry is beautifully designed.
Heritage gold, or gufa huangjin, is not a single technique 61a collection of ancient handcrafted arts. It involves three steps: hammering (锤击) to achieve a shiny appearance, filigree (掐丝) in which gold 62(draw) into delicate wires and chasing, the art of hand carving. The result is jewelry distinguished by its delicate design and detailed patterns.
The63(popular) of heritage gold originates from multiple factors. First, it matches cultural identity and has respect for tradition. Second, it meets aesthetic needs for daily wear and gifts. Third, as a precious gift 64is passed down through generations, it carries family memories and emotional value.
65the unique Eastern aesthetics reclaiming cultural value, heritage gold is once again demonstrating its charm and strength to the world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐其中一个名字；
2. 说明推荐理由；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Leo,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Love is the Best Magic
As a children’s book author, I have always painted wonderful fantasies with words for my seven-year-old daughter, Lily. My favorite creation was Pip, a tiny fairy living safely inside our living room walls. I whispered to her that Pip built beautiful castles out of our lost colorful buttons, slept comfortably in an empty matchbox, and used shiny candy wrappers as magic carpets. Every night before bed, Lily would lovingly leave a tiny cup of water by the baseboard. And every morning, her eyes would light up with wonder when she found it empty — a secret task I performed while she slept.
Pip’s adventures in the wall always mirrored Lily’s real life, acting as a gentle shield against her childhood fears. When a fierce thunderstorm terrified Lily, I told her Pip was bravely organizing a fairy band to play drums inside the wall, turning the scary thunder into a grand concert. I wove these evolving stories with deep love, hoping to protect her pure heart. To me, magic was just another language for love.
Recently, however, Lily’s school started a “Science of Everyday Life” month. Her teacher, Mr. Davis, began teaching the class how the real-world functions. One week, Lily came home excitedly explaining how gravity keeps our feet on the ground. Another week, she learned how electricity travels safely through wires to light up our bulbs. She asked if the electricity would accidentally shock Pip. I had to quickly invent a story that Pip wore special rubber boots.
Watching her eagerly combine logical facts with my fairy tales, a quiet worry began to bother me. I knew it was only a matter of time before the science class covered the actual internal structures of houses. Magic is undeniably beautiful, but it is not real. Was I crossing the fine line between magic and lying? Every morning as I watched her board the school bus, my heart sank. I realized the beautiful bubble I had blown for her was bound to be mercilessly popped by scientific facts. I just didn’t know when the storm would arrive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternoon, Lily returned from school with teary eyes.
However, Lily hugged me.
江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测（二模）
英语试题答案
听力
1-5 BCCAB6-10 CABAA11-15 ACCBA16-20 BCCBA
阅读理解
21-23 BCA24-27 ADDB28-31 DABC32-35 ACBC
7选5阅读
36-40 GBAFC
完形填空
41-45 BDCAC46-50 BDBCA51-55 CADBA
语法填空
56. a57. have become58. largely59. prioritizing60. to choose
61. but62. is drawn63. popularity64. that/which65. With
应用文写作（官方范文）
Dear Leo,
I’m absolutely thrilled to help you choose a Chinese name! After carefully considering both options, I highly recommend “Li Ao”.
The main reason is that “Li Ao” shares a fantastic phonetic connection with “Leo”, making it catchy and natural for you to adapt to. More significantly, the character “Ao” represents profound knowledge and the exploration of mysteries. I believe this name beautifully captures your academic pursuits and your passion for learning.
I sincerely wish you a rewarding and memorable study experience in China. May this meaningful name accompany you on an amazing journey! Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（官方范文）
One afternoon, Lily returned from school with teary eyes.She dropped her backpack heavily, showing me her science notebook with a broken heart. Sobbing quietly, she explained how Mr. Davis’s lesson on house structures proved that cold wires and bricks left no room for fairies. Seeing her absolute trust shattered, I was washed over by a wave of guilt. I knelt down, held her trembling hands, and told her everything. I admitted to emptying the water cup daily, explaining anxiously that my hidden secret was only meant to protect her pure heart from the harsh reality.
However, Lily hugged me.Resting her wet cheek on my shoulder, she breathed a soft sigh. She murmured that she finally understood the truth about the fairy band during those terrifying thunderstorms. It wasn’t Pip playing the drums to comfort her in the dark; it had always been me standing by her side. Bracing myself for her disappointment, I felt her squeeze me even closer. My heavy burden of guilt instantly melted away. With a gentle, understanding smile, she whispered, “I don’t need a tiny fairy, Mom. Your love is the best magic.”
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