2025南昌县一模英语·考前冲刺背诵清单
一、听力高频考点(背场景+关键词+易混点)
1. 数字类
· 时间: a quarter(一刻钟), half past(半), ten to nine(8:50)。 注意: 听到fly/late通常意味着赶不上时间。
· 价格: on sale(促销), 10% off(九折), change(零钱/找零)。 注意: 对话中常先说贵的,然后转折说打折后便宜。
· 号码/年龄: double two(22), teen(十几岁,如fifteen), ty(几十,如fifty)。 注意: 区分-teen与-ty(重音不同)。
2. 地点场景(必背信号词)
· 餐馆: menu, order, bill, waiter, would you like...?
· 图书馆: magazine, latest issue(最新一期), return, renew(续借), deadline。
· 机场/车站: gate, flight, departure(离开), platform, missing(错过)。
· 银行: open an account(开户), cash(现金), check。
3. 态度意图
· 委婉拒绝: I‘d love to, but... / I’m afraid I can't. / Maybe next time.
· 强烈建议: You‘d better (not)... / It's a good idea to...
二、单项选择·必背考点(细化+易错)
1. 动词搭配(死磕记忆)
· 只接 to do: afford to do(负担得起), pretend to do(假装), happen to do(碰巧)。
· 只接 doing: consider doing(考虑), suggest doing(建议), avoid doing(避免), practice doing(练习)。
· 省to(使役动词): make/let/have sb. do sth.。 被动语态要还原to: sb. be made to do。
· 易混(根据语境判断):
· try to do(尽力做) vs try doing(尝试做)
· mean to do(打算做) vs mean doing(意味着)
2. 时态高频(时间标志词)
· 一般过去:...ago, the other day(前几天), in 2008。
· 现在完成:
· since(自从——点时间), for(长达——段时间)。
· This/It is the first time that...(后面用现在完成时)。
· have been to(去过已回) vs have gone to(去了未回)。
· 过去进行: at this time yesterday, when引导的从句(一个动作发生过程中,另一个动作突然发生)。
3. 被动语态(易错点)
· 感官动词被动: see/watch/hear sb. do sth.(被动: sb. be seen to do)——省to的要还原。
· 不及物动词无被动: happen(发生), take place(发生), belong to(属于), cost(花费)。
· 例: Great changes have taken place(不能用have been taken) in my hometown.
4. 宾语从句(三大考点)
· 语序: Can you tell me what's the matter with him?(特殊:what's the matter 本身就是陈述语序,无需调整)。
· if/when的双重身份:
· 如果引导宾语从句,意为“是否”/“何时”: I don't know if/when he will come.
· 如果引导状语从句,意为“如果”/“当...时”: If/When he comes, I will tell you.(主将从现)
三、完形填空·必背高频词块与上下文逻辑
1. 动词短语(一词多义)
· turn: turn on/off(开关), turn up/down(调高/低;出现/拒绝), turn out(结果是)。
· get: get over(克服), get through(接通电话;度过;完成), get along with(相处/进展)。
· come: come true(实现), come up with(想出), come across(偶然遇见)。
2. 上下文逻辑连接词(决定选项)
· 转折/对比: however, but, while(而), instead(反面)。
· 因果: because, since, as, therefore, as a result。
· 条件: unless(如果不), as long as(只要), provided that(假如)。
· 让步: although, even if/though(即使)。
3. 熟词生义(高频陷阱)
· book: 预定(v.) (不仅仅是书)
· course: 课程;航线;一道菜 (Of course.)
· since: 既然(conj.) (不仅仅是自从)
· address: 演讲(v.);处理(v.) (不仅仅是地址)
四、阅读理解·解题技巧(实战应用)
1. 细节题(占比最大)
· 定位:先读题干,圈出关键词(大写、数字、名词),回原文找。
· 干扰项特征:张冠李戴、偷换概念(程度词不同,如all/most)、无中生有。
2. 主旨大意题
· 标题类:注意标题要涵盖全文,不能太宽(讲整个教育)也不能太窄(只讲考试)。
· 写作目的: to tell a story, to introduce a place, to ask for help, to persuade(说服)。
3. 词义猜测题
· 信号词: ... means..., ... is called..., such as(举例子), in other words。
· 逻辑关系:通过and(并列近义), but(转折反义)猜测。
4. 七选五(上下文衔接)
· 代词指代:空后出现“It/They”,空前一定有对应的单数/复数名词。
· 排比结构:看空前后的句式,如果前句是“First...”,后句很可能接“Second...”或“Then...”。
五、补全对话·场景拓展
· 看病: What‘s wrong/the matter? --- I have a headache/fever. --- Take this medicine. --- How long will it last?
· 打电话: May I speak to...? --- This is ... speaking. --- Can I take a message?
· 点餐: May I take your order? --- I’d like... --- Anything else? --- That‘s all.
· 问路: Is there a ... near here? --- Go straight. --- Turn right at the second crossing. --- You can’t miss it.
六、书面表达·细化模板与万能句型
1. 观点对比类(议论文)
· 开头: Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should... / Different people have different opinions on...
· 中间(正方): Some are in favor of... They think... / Firstly..., Secondly..., What's more...
· 中间(反方): However, others hold the opposite opinion. They argue that...
· 结尾: As for me, I‘m in favor of... because... / Only in this way can we...
2. 活动/经历类(记叙文)
· 开头: I still remember that meaningful/funny day when...
· 过程: It was a sunny day. ... were doing... when suddenly... / In the beginning, we felt..., but later we...
· 感受: From this experience, I’ve learned that... / What impressed me most was...
3. 建议信(应用文)
· 开头: I‘m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in... Here are some useful suggestions.
· 主体: First and foremost(首先), you’d better... Besides, it's a good idea to... Last but not least, don't forget to...
· 结尾: I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you. I‘m looking forward to your good news.
七、写作必背短语(按主题分类)
· 学习: concentrate on(集中精力), acquire knowledge(获取知识), develop interest(培养兴趣)。
· 环保: save energy(节约能源), sort the rubbish(垃圾分类), live a low-carbon life(过低碳生活)。
· 品德: set a good example(树立好榜样), be full of confidence(充满信心), overcome the difficulty(克服困难)。
· 社会: keep in touch with(保持联系), make a difference(有影响/起作用), take action to do(采取行动)。
考前提醒: 重点复习动词不规则过去式/过去分词(如: hurt-hurt-hurt; cost-cost-cost; lie-lay-lain 躺下)。祝考试顺利!